Natura 2000 encompasses a network of protected areas across the European Union, dedicated to the conservation of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats.
Natura 2000 is a cornerstone of EU nature & biodiversity policy comprising Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) designated respectively under the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive. Covering over 18% of EU land and a substantial part of its seas, it aims to ensure long-term survival of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. The network is not a system of strict nature reserves, where all human activities are excluded. It aims to assure the sustainable management of natural areas and biodiversity, allowing humans to coexist with nature. The areas under Natura 2000 can include forests, wetlands, mountains, grasslands, coastal and marine regions, and urban parks. The initiative is supported by comprehensive scientific evidence, meticulous planning, cooperation with landowners and local communities to balance nature conservation with human activity, traditional land use, agriculture, and urban development.
Diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal areas to deep forests.
Rare and endangered species like the Iberian Lynx.
Historic lands used by ancient cultures and modern communities.
Cooperation with communities for sustainable management.
One of the most endangered feline species on the planet, found in certain Natura 2000 zones.
Forests with trees dating back hundreds of years, providing a glimpse into natural history.
Regions where the sea is protected to conserve marine biodiversity.